/************************************************************** Bitte als SYSDBA anmelden. DEFRAGMENTATION von Indizes - es ist nicht notwendig zusätzliche Bibliotheken aufzurufen ACHTUNG: HIER SIND ZWEI STELLEN FREIZUSCHALTEN!!! HINWEIS: die richtige DB festlegen ***************************************************************/ use --FranksDB go --Hier ist bewusst ein Fehler eingebaut, damit die DB korrekt festgelegt ist --DEFRAGMENTATION: SET NOCOUNT ON; DECLARE @objectid int; DECLARE @indexid int; DECLARE @partitioncount bigint; DECLARE @schemaname sysname; DECLARE @objectname sysname; DECLARE @indexname sysname; DECLARE @partitionnum bigint; DECLARE @partitions bigint; DECLARE @frag float; DECLARE @command varchar(8000); -- ensure the temporary table does not exist IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.objects WHERE name = 'work_to_do') DROP TABLE work_to_do; --diesen parameter "DB_ID()" darf man nicht benutzten - wieso auch immmer DECLARE @DBID bigint; select @DBID=DB_ID(); -- conditionally select from the function, converting object and index IDs to names. SELECT object_id AS objectid, index_id AS indexid, partition_number AS partitionnum, avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag INTO work_to_do FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (@DBID, NULL, NULL , NULL, 'LIMITED') WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0; -- Declare the cursor for the list of partitions to be processed. DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM work_to_do; -- Open the cursor. OPEN partitions; -- Loop through the partitions. FETCH NEXT FROM partitions INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag; WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN; SELECT @objectname = o.name, @schemaname = s.name FROM sys.objects AS o JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id WHERE o.object_id = @objectid; SELECT @indexname = name FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid; SELECT @partitioncount = count (*) FROM sys.partitions WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid; -- 30 is an arbitrary decision point at which to switch between reorganizing and rebuilding IF @frag <= 10.0 BEGIN; SELECT @command = 'Index: [' + @indexname + '] ON [' + @schemaname + '].[' + @objectname + ']...OK'; END; IF @frag > 10.0 AND @frag <= 30.0 BEGIN; SELECT @command = 'ALTER INDEX [' + @indexname + '] ON [' + @schemaname + '].[' + @objectname + '] REORGANIZE'; IF @partitioncount > 1 SELECT @command = @command + ' PARTITION=' + CONVERT (CHAR, @partitionnum); --EXEC (@command); -----HIER FREISCHALTEN!!!!! END; IF @frag > 30.0 BEGIN; SELECT @command = 'ALTER INDEX [' + @indexname +'] ON [' + @schemaname + '].[' + @objectname + '] REBUILD'; IF @partitioncount > 1 SELECT @command = @command + ' PARTITION=' + CONVERT (CHAR, @partitionnum); --EXEC (@command); -----HIER FREISCHALTEN!!!!! END; PRINT 'Executed ' + @command; FETCH NEXT FROM partitions INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag; END; -- Close and deallocate the cursor. CLOSE partitions; DEALLOCATE partitions; -- drop the temporary table --Select * from work_to_do IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.objects WHERE name = 'work_to_do') DROP TABLE work_to_do; -- FERTIG Meldung PRINT 'All Indices was reorganized or rebuilded. '
T-SQL: Fehlende Indizes…
Häufig scheinen Abfragen überraschend langsam sein, oder immer langsam werden…. Als Tunings-Maßnahme lohnen sich meist als erster Versuch Indizes in der Datenbank. Lediglich sind bestimmte Rechte für der u. g. TSQL-Code notwendig
-- Missing Index Script
-- Original Author: Pinal Dave (C) 2011
-- verändert von Frank Odenbreit 2011/2013/2016
/*
Es werden zwar die 50 wichtigsten Indizes geholt und diese nachher sortiert nach ihrem Namen
(Ähnlichkeiten sollte man erkennen können, ggf. anpassen bzw. aus kommentieren)
*/
Select *
from (
SELECT TOP 50
dm_mid.database_id AS DatabaseID,
dm_migs.user_seeks as user_seeks,
dm_migs.avg_user_impact as avg_user_impact,
dm_migs.avg_user_impact * (dm_migs.user_seeks+dm_migs.user_scans) AS Avg_Estimated_Impact,
dm_migs.last_user_seek AS Last_User_Seek, object_name(dm_mid.object_id) AS [TableName],
--*,
'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [ndx' + object_name(dm_mid.object_id) + '__'
+ REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(ISNULL(dm_mid.equality_columns,''),', ','_'),'[',''),']','') +
CASE
WHEN dm_mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL AND dm_mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL THEN '_'
ELSE ''
END
+ REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(ISNULL(dm_mid.inequality_columns,''),', ','_'),'[',''),']','')
+ ']'
+ ' ON ' + dm_mid.statement + ' (' + ISNULL (dm_mid.equality_columns,'')
+ CASE WHEN dm_mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL AND dm_mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL THEN ',' ELSE
'' END
+ ISNULL (dm_mid.inequality_columns, '')
+ ')'
+ ISNULL (' INCLUDE (' + dm_mid.included_columns + ')', '')
+ ' WITH (pad_index=OFF,Fillfactor=90,ignore_dup_key=OFF,allow_row_locks=ON,allow_page_locks=ON,DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]'
AS Create_Statement
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups dm_mig
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats dm_migs ON dm_migs.group_handle = dm_mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details dm_mid ON dm_mig.index_handle = dm_mid.index_handle
WHERE dm_mid.database_ID = DB_ID()
ORDER BY Avg_Estimated_Impact DESC
) as t
order by Create_Statement asc